Welcome to my personal notes!

https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/quarterly-bulletin/2014/money-creation-in-the-modern-economy.pdf
https://www.lewissociety.org/innerring/

dwarkesh questions are good

> why is ai progress not slowing down due to lengthening of RL horizons and extra OOMs of compute not being feasible?

> how/when do labs make money? models themselves are profitable but only for a few months, and open source commoditizes everything if there is a slowdown

> what should be done with non profit / charity money created by labs? (OpenAI foundation + Anthropic donations)

> how do countries without labs or exposure to supply chain not fall behind?


for #3, i have some interesting ideas:

  • build more inference capacity that is exclusively for diffusion/mass adoption. big risk of ai is inequality, this can really only be solved by subsidizing models costs for the average person. this is one of the few uses that can actually absorbs 100s of Bs
  • play an active role in certain commodity markets by taking hugely unprofitable positions. massive finiancialization of certain markets means you can subsidize stuff like crude fairly cheaply through a few strategic short positions

  • for #4, i think you basically just need to align yourself as closely as possible with winning countries. Going long the dollar for example (compute dollar replaces petro dollar etc)


    https://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/2026/05/08/how-to-build-a-lunar-mass-driver/

    May 8, 2026

    https://simonwillison.net/2026/May/7/xai-anthropic/https://alignment.openai.com/accidental-cot-grading/

    May 7, 2026

    Got Twilio set up for this

    https://www.goodfire.ai/research/vpd-explainer#https://www.anthropic.com/research/natural-language-autoencodershttps://www.goodfire.ai/research/the-world-inside-neural-networks#https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54889e73e4b0a2c1f9891289/t/564b6702e4b022509140783b/1447782146111/Sontag-Against+Interpretation.pdf

    September 3, 2025

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Myth_of_the_Machine

    August 31, 2025

    https://github.com/niespodd/browser-fingerprintinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loglan

    August 27, 2025

    https://blog.johnluttig.com/p/indexmindset

    August 21, 2025

    https://sacredseltzer.com/

    August 16, 2025

    https://blog.wilsonl.in/search-engine/

    June 6, 2025

    https://github.com/sindresorhus/cli-spinners?tab=readme-ov-file

    May 10, 2025

    https://genai-handbook.github.io/

    May 4, 2025

    https://djr.com/notes

    May 2, 2025

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_election_of_Giuseppe_Siri_theory

    May 1, 2025

    https://republique.studio/

    April 23, 2025

    https://dynomight.net/aspartame/

    April 21, 2025

    https://tmychow.substack.com/p/pre-training-isnt-dead-its-just-resting?triedRedirect=true

    April 19, 2025

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_in_China

    goes insanely hard

    April 15, 2025

    https://www.tsfreemind.com/

    April 9, 2025

    https://fantasticanachronism.com/about/

    April 7, 2025

    https://joincolossus.com/article/paradigm-shifts-matt-huang/https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/4mvphwx5pdsZLMmpY/recent-ai-model-progress-feels-mostly-like-bullshithttps://web.archive.org/web/20111017155742/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/the-nixon-shock-08042011.html

    April 5, 2025

    https://www.applieddivinitystudies.com/

    April 1, 2025

    https://www.thefp.com/p/tyler-cowen-why-im-joining-the-free

    March 31, 2025

    https://www.persuasion.community/p/the-average-college-student-is-illiterate

    ok im gonna finish the word embedding / language blog post

    March 27, 2025

    https://www.anthropic.com/research/tracing-thoughts-language-modelhttps://www.youngmoney.co/

    March 24, 2025

    https://theoverlookedorignored.blogspot.com/
    https://github.com/gfodor/text2vox

    i have still not seen any game that use this kinda stuff?

    someone needs to remake scribblenauts


    https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45392/ulysseshttps://caseyhandmer.wordpress.com/2024/10/26/we-can-terraform-the-american-west/https://www.therepublicjournal.com/

    March 21, 2025

    https://www.caseyhandmer.com/

    March 19, 2025

    vespa across america

    March 17, 2025

    "message to garcia" is goated

    https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/strauss-leo/

    March 16, 2025

    https://www.piratewires.com/p/choose-good-quests

    gonna ask Claude to construct the perfect bracket

    March 9, 2025

    https://www.rwkv.com/https://literature.bio/

    March 8, 2025

    https://ia601404.us.archive.org/21/items/messagetogarciab00hubb/messagetogarciab00hubb.pdfhttps://minutes.substack.com/p/biotech-for-the-biocurious

    March 4, 2025

    https://djr.com/forma-arabichttps://aidanbench.com/

    February 28, 2025

    https://www.economist.com/1843/2025/02/28/tyler-cowen-the-man-who-wants-to-know-everything

    February 23, 2025

    https://vietgd.com/

    February 22, 2025

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11264

    why is there no product that tells me exactly what I should be eating

    February 18, 2025

    my website is ugly, need to RETVRN to raw html

    February 17, 2025

    are there any evals of models playing poker?

    February 12, 2025


    https://harpers.org/archive/2023/02/the-european-way-to-die-euthanasia-assisted-suicide-michel-houellebecq/

    fasting today

    https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-098-street-fighting-mathematics-january-iap-2008/pages/readings/

    February 11, 2025

    https://raypeat.com/articles/aging/aging-estrogen-progesterone.shtml

    February 8, 2025

    https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/qGKq4G3HGRcSBc94C/mats-applications-research-directions-i-m-currently-excited

    February 7, 2025

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18823https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11944

    February 6, 2025

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12493

    boutta lock in


    https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/hf/iakh/HIS1300MET/v12/undervisningsmateriale/Fussel%20-%20thank%20god%20for%20the%20atom%20bomb.pdf

    February 5, 2025

    https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2025/02/trumpian-policy-as-cultural-policy.html

    February 3, 2025

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19201

    February 2, 2025

    https://huggingface.co/hexgrad/Kokoro-82M

    February 1, 2025

    https://www.wsj.com/opinion/donald-trump-tariffs-25-percent-mexico-canada-trade-economy-84476fb2
    https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16615https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17727

    January 31, 2025

    https://colala.berkeley.edu/papers/piantadosi2024why.pdf

    latent space is the native of language models, and mapping down to english tokens is lossy. the real concepts are stored in the latent representations

    reasoning would work better if it could stay in latent space

    January 29, 2025

    https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2025-01-28/housing-crisis-if-wall-street-wants-to-buy-more-homes-let-it
    https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.00504
    https://x.com/qtnx_/status/1884641122447655037

    going to find american(chinese) features to steer towards(away)

    american version of r1 for those worried about chinese influence, would be pretty funny

    can probably finish this today


    https://x.com/tylercosg/status/1884747401744855467

    LFG

    January 27, 2025

    https://dominiccummings.substack.com/p/reading-list?r=1g4uc&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&triedRedirect=true
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematria

    this is kinda similar to word embeddings


    https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/26/opinion/liberalism-democrats-trump.html

    always a bit confused as to what people mean when they say "populism"

    like they probably are referring to something like "trumpism", but i can't help thinking that populism is essentially just a synonym for democracy (as is 'politics')

    maybe i have been reading too much moldbug

    January 26, 2025

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42830646

    kinda surprising to see such anti-capitalist sentiment be the #1 link on hacker news, given who runs the site

    January 21, 2025

    https://slatestarcodex.com/2015/04/21/universal-love-said-the-cactus-person/

    January 20, 2025

    https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1

    January 13, 2025

    new pg

    https://paulgraham.com/woke.html

    January 12, 2025

    https://enigmatriz.com/

    January 7, 2025

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19437

    January 6, 2025

    https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2412.10849

    January 4, 2025

    https://4clojure.oxal.org/

    ai agent pump.fun, revenue distributed according to holder stake

    January 3, 2025

    https://re-n-y.github.io/devlog/rambling/steering/

    December 30, 2024

    https://d37ugbyn3rpeym.cloudfront.net/stripe-press/TAODSAE_zine_press.pdf

    December 29, 2024

    wix/squarespace except it's factorio

    December 28, 2024

    chat prompt that will write js code that writes a component that is placed directly onto the site

    December 24, 2024

    https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/31/2/the_case_for_colonialism

    December 16, 2024

    need this

    https://www.amazon.com/Technological-Republic-Power-Belief-Future/dp/0593798694

    December 15, 2024

    https://www.tilderesearch.com/blog/sieve

    December 14, 2024

    https://www.youtube.com/live/4toIHSsZs1c

    December 10, 2024

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06769

    i had a tweet about this same idea

    December 7, 2024

    https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NV-Embed-v2https://huggingface.co/jxm/cde-small-v1

    December 3, 2024

    https://eryney.substack.com/p/maybe-its-just-your-testosterone

    huge news for bros everywhere


    https://www.piratewires.com/p/moon-should-be-a-state

    similar to what i am writing except this is more focused on the moon itself rather than frontiers in general

    December 2, 2024

    https://www.map.cv/blog/redbook

    December 1, 2024

    think im gonna bring back the storybook AI thing i made last summer but into an app

    i just need to build a wrapper

    main goal for next ~month or two is to earn a single dollar on some app or website

    i have become far too focused on building Something Great that needs venture funding and will have a major impact on the world

    truth is that even if i had that idea and the technical skills to do it i probably don't have the right soft skills/intuition yet

    overall goal is to become self-sufficient such that i can start to work on the more important things


    https://www.wsj.com/business/media/sales-of-bibles-are-booming-fueled-by-first-time-buyers-and-new-versions-d402460e

    November 30, 2024


    https://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2020/01/what-libertarianism-has-become-and-will-become-state-capacity-libertarianism.html

    November 29, 2024

    https://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/sailing.html

    why is deploying a smart contract on solana so expensive

    2.2 SOL??? thats like $500

    November 27, 2024

    https://osanseviero.github.io/hackerllama/blog/posts/sentence_embeddings/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1566253522001233?casa_token=pLpUpqSq8V0AAAAA:s-sYZVH0nggTwt0uGYJOqHNYe1xymiKwfXJp65WhykQz8VzBLXUo1793-ukDogTMOFWPXXMTyw

    November 25, 2024

    might do something like this on site

    https://basement.studio/blog/daylight-shadows
    https://aidanmclaughlin.notion.site/reasoners-problem

    November 22, 2024

    normal embeddings dont work super well on sentence-length text (if you want to compare meaning, not just sentence structure)

    maybe a solution is SAE that is trained on those embeddings, then can filter out unwanted stuff (grammar, etc.)

    normal cosine similarity is just too broad, i want to see how similar specific aspects of text is


    prediction markets have way less smart money in them, but you could probably use other markets as markers to trade on

    every market is a prediction market, the underlying proposition is just sometimes harder to see (obviously not talking about trivial case - predicting this company's sucess)

    November 20, 2024

    http://kgaddas.free.fr/Finance/CFA/R1%20-%20Overview%20of%20Forward%20Rate%20Analysis.pdf

    being extremely financially literate is probably an underrated skill

    https://drive.google.com/drive/mobile/folders/1uYTqpXAagZI3BdP82YsPP6jjogyFjQOk?usp=sharing

    November 19, 2024

    https://justinjay.wang/methods-for-random-gradients/

    need to start ray peat maxxing

    November 18, 2024

    finally finished Secrets of the Temple (fed policy in the 80s)

    took me like a month, was really good though

    November 17, 2024

    buying factorio was not a good idea

    should have waited until winter break

    November 16, 2024

    gonna write a blog post about buying greenland

    maybe i could get it into pirate wires???

    you can just do things

    November 15, 2024

    https://newsletter.maartengrootendorst.com/p/a-visual-guide-to-quantization

    November 14, 2024

    i gotta lock in

    November 11, 2024

    it's a good day sir

    November 7, 2024

    https://room.tylercosgrove.com/

    LGTM

    November 5, 2024


    https://markets.tylercosgrove.com/

    took me long than expected


    https://drei.docs.pmnd.rs/abstractions/splat#splat

    i really should have built the prediction market builder before the election

    that could have gone crazy

    November 4, 2024

    gonna build this today

    https://x.com/dwr/status/1853213820048773140

    havent done any fun light frontend stuff in a while

    November 3, 2024

    just bought Huel

    will try to eat just that for >a week


    nose strips are definitely the move

    could be placebo, but i feel way more locked


    https://www.eth3d.net/

    turns out i should have bought trump NO shares when i said so, market has since moved back to ~50/50

    i guess i could have done it with a VPN, but overall probably good i didnt do it since it is illegal

    suprising that there are not pure crypto markets, but i guess you do need trusted centralized source who will resolve the market

    it would be cool to build a little pump.fun style website for creating predictions markets though

    it wouldn't work on a large scale, since market creator has big incentive to just buy one side and then resolve it to that, but it could be fun for small bets among smaller trustworthy groups


    why cant you shoot RAW on iphone 11 :(

    October 24, 2024

    https://github.com/ArthurBrussee/brush

    October 23, 2024


    if you know the best way to serve a 100mb file quickly over https tell me

    rn i am jusing s3 buckets w/ cloud front, but it still takes ~4 seconds to load :(

    October 21, 2024

    how does one become a logician


    factorio lowkey cbtm


    https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/whither-tartaria

    October 20, 2024

    https://github.com/playcanvas/engine

    October 18, 2024

    has anyone done any kind of chain analysis of polymarket whales

    there is an interesting dynamic because the market has a definite resolution where if you have YES and market resolves to NO, it makes no difference what you bought YES at since it is worth 0 anyways

    so if market seems super inefficient (trump is at 62% all of the sudden) then buying NO for trump in anticipation of the market returning to equilibrium (~50%) maybe doesn’t actually make that much sense


    actually idk

    seems like market is slowly moving back to 50/50, so buying NO for trump seems like a safe bet until it gets there

    i wish you could easily trade in US, i will have to figure out how to do it on the raw contract instead of using the actual polymarket.com


    got the gaussian splat of my room working

    we have never been more back

    October 16, 2024

    i have been in cuda hell for the past couple days

    i have probably installed and uninstalled every nvidia driver that has been released in the past 3 years

    i am doing something wrong


    https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/camp_zipnerfhttps://repo-sam.inria.fr/fungraph/3d-gaussian-splatting/https://gsplat.tech/https://huggingface.co/blog/gaussian-splatting

    October 8, 2024


    https://github.com/albertgassol1/vf-nerf